- extrachromosomal genetic elements
- внехромосомные генетические элементы
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики. 2014.
extrachromosomal genetic elements
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episome — episomal, adj. episomally, adv. /ep euh sohm /, n. Genetics. bacterial DNA that is extrachromosomal and that may replicate autonomously as a plasmid or become incorporated into the chromosome and replicate with it. [1930 35; EPI + SOME3] * * *… … Universalium
element — 1. A substance composed of atoms of only one kind, i.e., of identical atomic (proton) number, that therefore cannot be decomposed into two or more elements and that can lose its chemical properties only by union with some other e. or by a nuclear … Medical dictionary
Transposon — Transposons are sequences of DNA that can move around to different positions within the genome of a single cell, a process called transposition. In the process, they can cause mutations and change the amount of DNA in the genome. Transposons were … Wikipedia
Cell (biology) — Allium cells in different phases of the cell cycle … Wikipedia
CRISPR — (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) sind Abschnitte sich wiederholender DNA (repeats), die im Erbgut von vielen Bakterien und Archaeen auftreten. Sie bilden einen Mechanismus, der Resistenz gegen das Eindringen von fremdem … Deutsch Wikipedia
Senescence — refers to the biological processes of a living organism approaching an advanced age (i.e., the combination of processes of deterioration which follow the period of development of an organism). The word senescence is derived from the Latin word… … Wikipedia
Epigenetics — In biology, the term epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence. These changes may remain through cell divisions for the remainder of the cell s life and may also last… … Wikipedia
Phytoplasma — Phyllody induced by phytoplasma infection on a coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). Scientific classification Division … Wikipedia
Gene — The basic biological unit of heredity. A segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) needed to contribute to a function. An official definition: According to the official Guidelines for Human Gene Nomenclature, a gene is defined as a DNA segment that… … Medical dictionary
Recombination — The trading of fragments of genetic material between chromosomes before the egg and sperm cells are created. Key features of recombination include the point to point association of paired chromosomes (synapsis) followed by the visible exchange of … Medical dictionary
Inheritance — Not something that is contained in a will, but rather a gene, chromosome or genome that is transmitted from parent to child. The pattern of inheritance is the manner in which a gene is transmitted. For example, the pattern of inheritance may be… … Medical dictionary
